This time of year, it’s dark when I leave my house in the morning and soon it will be dark on my way home, too.

We live in a rural area where streetlights are few and far between.

On these dark mornings, I carry a flashlight as I walk to the bus. I see students are out there, too, as well as dog walkers, joggers and bicycle commuters.

As someone who has commuted by bus for over a decade, I know taking the bus is far safer than commuting by car. However, walking along the roadside to and from the bus stop can be hazardous.

The number of traffic fatalities is growing nationwide despite seat belts, air bags and other safety equipment.

In 2017, there were 1,205 reported crashes involving cyclists and almost twice that involving pedestrians. More crashes occurred in November than any other month. There are several reasons for this.

The top three contributors are speeding, driving under the influence and distracted drivers. The same is true for pedestrians.

There are things that can reduce the risk.

If you’re driving, follow traffic laws, put the phone away, slow down and watch for pedestrians and cyclists.

If you’re under the influence, phone a friend or take the bus.

If you’re a cyclist or pedestrian, wear bright colors. If you’re dressed in dark colors, consider yourself invisible to motorists. Carrying a flashlight will help.

Bright yellow or white is visible to a driver from over 100 feet away in the dark. But that may not be enough distance for a vehicle traveling over 45 mph to stop.

Reflective clothing is the best choice.

A vehicle traveling at 60 mph needs 260 feet to come to a stop. Reflective clothing is visible up to 500 feet away.

Bikes should have a bright headlamp in the front and flashing red light in back. A reflective ankle band can help motorists see you from the side as well.

On Nov. 5, Island Transit launched its Can U C Me Campaign, passing out reflective items on the most traveled bus route, which runs north and south on the highway between Oak Harbor and the Clinton.

Be safe while walking or biking to the bus. Be seen in bright clothing and reflective gear.

And, if you’re driving, look out for pedestrians and cyclists, especially near bus stops.

• Maribeth Crandell is transit mobility specialist for Island Transit.